In-Depth Research Report on Top 5 Ecommerce Platforms by Region

Top 5 Ecommerce Platforms by Region — A Deep-Dive Report

Data caveats: Platform GMV/revenue definitions differ (GMV vs net revenue vs transaction value; whether services/cross-border are included; fiscal year vs calendar year; official disclosure vs third-party estimate). Every figure in this report is tagged with source and year; the ranking basis is stated at the start of each region. Source quality follows the audit standard (Grade A/B preferred; lower-quality sources are annotated).

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Regional Top 5 Snapshot

1.2 Five Key Findings

1. Amazon is the only platform in the Top 5 in 7+ regions (North America, Europe, Japan, India, Australia/NZ, Middle East, Latin America) — true global ecommerce infrastructure; but its regional share is being eroded by Chinese platforms (US 36%; Europe GMV is unmatched but Temu is rising).
2. Chinese platforms going overseas form a second pole: Shopee (Sea), TikTok Shop (ByteDance), Temu (PDD), and Shein respectively dominate or disrupt Southeast Asia, the US/EU, Latin America, and the Middle East — "China-origin" platforms already hold about 46–50% of Southeast Asia platform GMV, about 41.5% in Brazil, and Temu+Shein about 40% in Mexico.
3. Local leaders still occupy the top two in most regions: Rakuten (Japan), Coupang (Korea), Flipkart (India), Mercado Libre (LatAm), Noon (Middle East), Jumia/Takealot (Africa), Allegro (Central Europe), Zalando/Vinted (Europe) — the ecommerce landscape is "globalization + localization" at once, and local platforms are generally profitable or improving.
4. TikTok Shop is the fastest-growing Top 5 player worldwide: global GMV about $64B (+94%), Southeast Asia $45.6B (doubled) into #2, US $15.1B (+68%); expanding from Southeast Asia into the US/EU (Australia/NZ in preparation).
5. Emerging-region Top 5s are highly concentrated and the lineup is shifting fast: SEA top 3 hold 98.8%; Vietnam TikTok Shop share up to ~41%; Korea Shinsegae × Alibaba JV launched; LatAm Magalu/Casas Bahia ecommerce is contracting; Australia/NZ local platforms Catch/MyDeal shut down — the market is entering a "giant-consolidation" phase, with the window for new entrants in vertical categories, content commerce, and localized services.

(Detailed figures for each region are in Chapters 2–10.)

2. North America

Ranking basis: by US ecommerce sales/GMV (Marketplace Pulse definition). Shopify is merchant infrastructure (not a marketplace) and is included because its merchants’ sales are about 14% of US ecommerce. TikTok Shop (#6, US GMV $15.1B) and Etsy are near-list platforms.

⚠️ Definition note: Amazon’s US share differs between 35.7% (Marketplace Pulse GMV definition) and ~40% (eMarketer retail-ecommerce definition); Temu US GMV is a third-party estimate (PDD does not disclose); Walmart does not disclose US ecommerce GMV ("~$15B" is 3P marketplace only).

2025 developments: the end of de minimis duty-free treatment reset Temu/Shein’s low-price model; Amazon Haul (low-price store) and Rufus AI launched; Shopify first crossed $10B revenue/$300B GMV; eBay strategically narrowed to collectibles; TikTok Shop kept growing through the ownership controversy.

Sources (selected): Amazon Q4'24 official — https://ir.aboutamazon.com/news-release/news-release-details/2025/Amazon-com-Announces-Fourth-Quarter-Results/ ; Shopify FY25 — https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2026/02/17/shopify-revenue-gmv-q4-2025/ ; Walmart FY25 — https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250219052528/en/Walmart-reports-strong-revenue-of-4.1-up-5.3-in-constant-currency-cc-with-operating-income-growing-faster-at-8.3-or-9.4-adjusted-cc ; eBay FY24 — https://www.ebayinc.com/stories/news/ebay-inc-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2024-results/ ; Temu US (MP via AMZ123) — https://www.amz123.com/t/0sguPyAC ; TikTok Shop US — https://thelowdown.momentum.asia/new-report-tiktok-shop-u-s-gmv-grew-68-to-reach-us15-1b-in-2025/

3. Europe

Ranking basis: by ECDB 2025 Europe GMV ranking (Amazon ~$232B #1, ≈ the sum of #2–10 at $244B), excluding Russia-local platforms Ozon/Wildberries (essentially unreachable for global merchants); #5 decided by company-disclosed GMV. AliExpress (ECDB #4), Shein (#7), and eBay (CBCommerce #3) are near-list platforms.

⚠️ Definition note: Amazon Europe GMV (ECDB, including 3P) is not directly comparable with Amazon International segment net sales ($142.9B/2024); Allegro PLN 69.2B is a group definition (Poland local PLN 66.4B); Shein "US+EU >$40B" (Modaes) uses a different definition from its US GMV ~$6B and global revenue $41.8B — do not mix.

2025 developments: the EU opened a DSA investigation into Temu (maximum fine 6% of global turnover); from July 2026 a €3/parcel small-package customs charge hits the direct-mail model; Zalando completed the ABOUT YOU acquisition; Vinted Germany turned to profit; AliExpress shifted toward local fulfillment.

Sources (selected): ECDB Europe Top 10 — https://ecommercenews.eu/us-china-and-russia-dominate-europes-ecommerce-top-10/ ; Zalando FY25 — https://corporate.zalando.com/en/investor-relations/zalando-full-year-2025-results ; Allegro FY25 — https://www.chwang.com/news/203238909244 ; Vinted FY25 — https://company.vinted.com/newsroom/financial-results-2025 ; CBCommerce cross-border — https://www.cbcommerce.eu/blog/2025/10/16/sixth-edition-of-the-top-100-cross-border-marketplaces-europe-report-european-cross-border-e-commerce-reaches-new-heights/

4. China

Ranking basis: by GMV (third-party estimates, calendar year) — Chinese platforms almost never disclose GMV: only Kuaishou discloses officially; JD.com stopped after 2017, Alibaba discloses growth rates only, and Pinduoduo/Douyin never disclose. So 4 of 5 GMVs are third-party estimates (±10–30% error) and must be labeled.

⚠️ Key definition notes: 1. Ranks 2–4 are contested: 2024 estimates put JD.com (~¥4.5 trillion) ≥ Pinduoduo (~¥4.3–4.4 trillion) > Douyin (¥3.5 trillion); 2025 estimates have Douyin (~¥4.3 trillion) catching/overtaking JD.com, and 100EC says Douyin has already overtaken Pinduoduo and JD.com (JD.com denies this). This table presents them as a tie. 2. GMVs are all third-party estimates (except Kuaishou); revenues are official disclosures but use different definitions (marketplaces recognize only commissions/ad revenue; JD.com 1P recognizes full merchandise value). 3. Data definitions: Alibaba is fiscal year (April–following March); the others are calendar year; NBS online retail ¥15.97 trillion (2025, +8.6%) includes services and is not directly comparable with platform GMV. 4. Kuaishou GMV conflict: media report ~¥1.6 trillion vs 100EC report ¥521.8 billion (possibly a quarterly figure or a transcription error).

2025 developments: the price war ebbed (618 "abandon the price war"); Douyin "squeezed water" and shifted toward merchant profitability; JD.com entered food delivery/quick commerce (JD Instant Delivery vs Taobao Flash Sale); China live-commerce GMV crossed ¥5 trillion (Douyin ~28%, Taobao Live <20%); Pinduoduo "rebuild another Pinduoduo in three years" plus a ¥100-billion+ supply-chain investment; Alibaba pivoted to AI/cloud as a second curve.

Sources (selected): Taobao/Tmall GMV ¥8 trillion (Xueqiu/Pedaily, low reliability) — https://news.pedaily.cn/202503/547663.shtml ; Alibaba FY25 revenue — https://finance.china.com/TMT/13004688/20250516/48341312.html ; JD.com FY25 — https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2026-03-05/doc-inhpxspk3215194.shtml ; Pinduoduo FY25 — https://cneo.com.cn/detail95875.html ; Douyin GMV (36Kr exclusive) — https://m.36kr.com/p/3166066575158018 ; Kuaishou FY25 — https://ir.kuaishou.com/zh-hant/news-releases/news-release-details/kuaishoukejifabu2025niandisijidujiquanniancaiwuyeji?mobile=1 ; live-commerce share — https://www.bxtdata.com/insights/9503/

5. Japan & South Korea

5.1 Japan

Ranking basis: disclosed GMV first (only Rakuten discloses a large GMV), otherwise by revenue; Amazon Japan by third-party estimate. #1/#2 order is contested (see note).

⚠️ Definition note: Rakuten is listed #1 by disclosed GMV (¥6.35T is the largest official platform GMV found); Amazon Japan has no official Japan revenue and is listed #2 by estimated growth — their 2025 ranking is contested. Temu/AliExpress cross-border is growing fast but has not yet entered the top five. Fiscal-year definitions differ (Rakuten calendar year / Mercari through June / ZOZO through March / LY through March); do not mix.

Sources (selected): Rakuten FY25 — https://www.chwang.com/news/203124666073 ; Rakuten official KPI — https://global.rakuten.com/corp/investors/assets/doc/documents/25Q2MAINPPT_S_E.pdf ; Mercari — https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/JP/4385/financials/annual/income-statement ; ZOZO — https://za.investing.com/news/stock-market-news/earnings-call-transcript-zozos-q4-fy-2025-sees-record-gmv-ebitda-growth-93CH-4242673 ; METI official — https://www.meti.go.jp/english/press/2025/0826_003.html

5.2 South Korea

Ranking basis: Coupang by official revenue; Naver by group revenue + transaction standing; ranks 3–5 by users/new installs and strategic standing (no official GMV).

⚠️ Definition and conflict notes: Coupang 2024 growth +24% (USD, official) vs +29% (KRW, Chinese media); "Korea ecommerce $1.38T" (a Chinese restatement of Statista) is a methodology mismatch and has been excluded; 11Street/Temu have no official GMV.

Sources (selected): Coupang FY25 — https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2026/02/27/Coupang-posts-record-sales-Q4-profit-tumbles-97/3151772239820/ ; Naver — https://www.digitaltoday.co.kr/en/view/48297/naver-commerce-revenue-share-and-user-growth-drivers ; Coupang-Naver death match — https://www.kedglobal.com/e-commerce/newsView/ked202501210003 ; Shinsegae-Alibaba JV — https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/south-korea-conditionally-approves-aliexpress-shinsegae-unit-joint-venture-2025-09-18/ ; Statistics Korea — https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20250204001900320

6. India

Ranking basis: India has no uniformly audited GMV series — by FY2025 GMV/share estimates (ICICI Securities: share and users; CLSA: Meesho; company financials). Quick commerce is included in the Top 5: Zepto annualized GOV (~$4B) and Blinkit GOV (≈ Zomato food delivery) already exceed Nykaa GMV; Myntra is folded into Flipkart Group to avoid double-counting. Note: q-comm uses GOV (including non-merchandise categories), which is not fully comparable with marketplace GMV, and is treated as a separate high-growth category. India e-retail 2025 about $65B (WPP/MediaCom).

⚠️ Definition note: India market-size definitions vary widely ($60B estimate / $65B e-retail 2025 / $174–214B FY30 forecast); Flipkart and Amazon absolute GMV are derived estimates; q-comm GOV is not directly comparable with marketplace GMV; quick commerce drove 45% of 2025 festival-season purchases.

Sources (selected): ICICI Securities via Moneycontrol — https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/startup/flipkart-leads-india-e-commerce-with-up-to-60-gmv-share-220-million-users-icici-securities-report-13923245.html ; CLSA Meesho — https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/startup/meesho-clocks-6-2-billion-gmv-run-rate-for-fy25-to-grow-at-26-cagr-through-fy31-clsa-13004405.html/amp ; Zepto — https://www.business-standard.com/amp/companies/news/zepto-nears-4-bn-annualised-gov-reduces-operating-cash-flow-burn-by-50-125040900341_1.html ; Blinkit — https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/blinkits-gov-runs-neck-and-neck-with-zomatos-food-delivery-in-q4/printarticle/120797531.cms ; India e-retail $65B — https://www.cnbctv18.com/business/indias-e-retail-crosses-65-billion-dollar-in-2025-nation-a-global-leader-in-q-commerce-report-ws-l-19884071.htm

7. Southeast Asia

Ranking basis: by Momentum Works Ecommerce in SEA 2026 platform GMV (CY2025 total $157.6B, +22.8%; top 3 hold 98.8%). Another definition, e-Conomy SEA (Google-Temasek-Bain), puts 2025 ecommerce at about $181B (including non-platform channels) — the two definitions must not be mixed. Ranks 4–5 are estimates (Momentum Works only publishes granularity for the top three; the long tail totals only ~1.2%).

⚠️ Definition and conflict notes: 1. Two total-size definitions: Momentum Works platform GMV $157.6B (2025) vs e-Conomy SEA ecommerce $181B (including non-platform) — cite the series when quoting. 2. TikTok Shop SEA $45.6B (TNGlobal "~2x") differs from some media "+132%" and Indonesia-only $13.1B (MOCA) (the latter may understate or exclude Tokopedia volume). 3. Do not mix Shopee Southeast Asia $83.2B with global $127.4B; Lazada GMV is a derived estimate (Alibaba does not disclose). 4. "Chinese platforms about 50% of SEA GMV": TikTok Shop (~29%)+Lazada (~17%) ≈46%, plus Temu/Shein (not in the platform GMV series) approaches 50% — partially supported. 5. Country divergence: Indonesia 2025 platform GMV $57.7B (Shopee 54%), growth slowing (Ministry of Trade: ecommerce only +2.2%); Vietnam Top4 platform sales 429 trillion dong (+34.8%), TikTok Shop share up to ~41%; Thailand the fastest growth (~+52%, second-hand).

Sources (selected): Momentum Works — https://thelowdown.momentum.asia/new-report-southeast-asias-platform-ecommerce-reaches-us157-6b-in-2025-with-top-platforms-expanding-share-to-98-8/ ; TikTok Shop SEA — https://technode.global/2026/02/11/tiktoks-southeast-asia-doubles-gmv-year-on-year-to-45-6b-in-2025/ ; Shopee Indonesia — https://www.chwang.com/news/204507076900 ; Vietnam TikTok Shop share — https://zxchuhai.com/202510/44968.html ; Indonesia GMV — https://zxchuhai.com/202604/46514.html

8. Australia & New Zealand

8.1 Australia

Ranking basis: Roy Morgan shopper counts (the most comparable cross-platform metric: Amazon/Temu each added about 1 million shoppers, Shein added 500,000, through Sep 2025) + locally filed revenue (Amazon A$7.7B, Kogan A$931M). Catch (Wesfarmers, shut Jan 2025) and MyDeal (Woolworths) are already out. Australia 2025 online spend A$82.6B (+14%, AusPost).

2025 developments: Catch (Wesfarmers shutdown, about A$230 million invested) and MyDeal (Woolworths) exited; Amazon/Temu/Shein dominate growth and domestic retailers lose share; TikTok Shop had not launched in Australia as of mid-2025 (in preparation).

8.2 New Zealand

• Trade Me remains New Zealand’s largest marketplace (parent took a NZ$138 million impairment in 2025 as sales and growth slowed); 82% of New Zealanders shop online (IAB NZ 2025).
• Amazon, Temu, and Shein are likewise "tightening their grip on the ANZ marketplace"; New Zealand platform revenue data is missing (Trade Me/Amazon NZ revenue not captured — recommend supplementing with Euromonitor/Statista research).

Sources (selected): AusPost 2025 A$82.6B — https://www.parcelandpostaltechnologyinternational.com/news/e-commerce/australian-online-spending-reaches-a82-6bn-in-2025.html ; Roy Morgan — https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/10016-amazon-temu-and-shein-growth-story-continues-september-2025 ; Amazon AU — https://www.chwang.com/news/189643563084 ; Kogan — https://stockanalysis.com/quote/asx/KGN/financials/ ; Catch shutdown — https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/online-retailer-catch-com-au-to-shut-down-190-jobs-to-go-20250121-p5l618.html ; Trade Me — https://dailytelegraph.co.nz/money/trade-me-takes-138m-marketplace-write-down-as-sales-and-growth-slow/

9. Latin America

Ranking basis: GMV/revenue disclosures (Mercado Libre, Magalu, Casas Bahia) + Brazil traffic share (Shopee, Amazon; Conversion/SimilarWeb: 2025 Brazil ecommerce visits 33.9 billion, MELI #1 at 15.3%, Shopee #2, Amazon #3) + qualitative standing. Latin America is most complete for Brazil data; Mexico is counted separately (Temu #1 in traffic).

⚠️ Definition note: the ranking mixes GMV (MELI/Magalu), traffic (Shopee/Amazon), and qualitative standing (Casas Bahia); Brazil is the primary lens — if Mexico is primary, Temu is #1 in traffic and the order differs. Brazil online retail 2025 R$235B (about $40–43B).

Sources: Mercado Libre official Q4'25 results — https://news.mercadolibre.com/en/financial-results-fourth-quarter-2025 ; Brazil traffic (Conversion/SimilarWeb via Chinese media) — https://www.moomooapp.com/hans/news/post/63166146 ; Magalu earnings — https://www.marketscreener.com/news/magazine-luiza-s-a-earnings-document-ce7e5fd2dc89f121 ; Casas Bahia Q4'25 — https://www.gurufocus.com/news/8723998/grupo-casas-bahia-sa-bspbhia3-q4-2025-earnings-call-highlights-record-gmv-and-strategic-debt-reduction-amidst-challenges ; Temu Mexico — https://mexicobusiness.news/ecommerce/news/temu-captures-159-mexicos-e-commerce-2q25

10. Middle East & Africa

Ranking basis: Gulf (Noon, Amazon) is a qualitative ranking (neither discloses GMV); Jumia and Takealot by disclosed revenue; Trendyol by second-hand estimate. MEA data is incomplete; gaps are marked [GAP].

10.1 Middle East

⚠️ Definition and gap notes: Noon and Amazon never disclose country GMV (ranking is a qualitative judgment); Trendyol $14B/40% is a second-hand estimate; Jumia FY25 GMV was not captured in this retrieval (revenue has been verified). The Gulf is a Noon vs Amazon duopoly (Saudi social-commerce reports likewise put these two first).

Sources: Noon financing/listing — https://www.wamda.com/2025/12/noon-raises-500-million-pif-backed-investors-ahead-potential-ipo ; Jumia FY25 — https://www.nasdaq.com/press-release/jumia-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-results-2026-02-10 ; Takealot first profit — https://cnbc.africa/2026/south-africas-takealot-swings-to-first-full-year-profit-as-revenue-tops-1-billion ; Trendyol — https://abc.az/en/news/201868 ; Saudi social-commerce report (R&M) — https://investor.wedbush.com/wedbush/article/bizwire-2025-11-12-saudi-arabia-social-commerce-business-intelligence-report-2025-market-led-by-amazon-noon-haraj-aliexpress-and-shein-

11. Cross-region comparison: Global Platform Footprint

(All regional research has been integrated — the table below is the final version.)

Global platform-footprint insights: - Amazon covers 7-region Top 5s, the only truly global platform; Shopee (2 regions), TikTok Shop (2+ regions), and Temu (4 regions) are expanding fast. - Temu is the fastest-globalizing platform: entered North America/Europe/Australia-NZ/Korea Top 5 within 3 years, the only Chinese platform on the list in 4 regions. - Regional duopolies are common: Korea (Coupang/Naver), India (Flipkart/Amazon), Gulf (Noon/Amazon), Southeast Asia (Shopee/TikTok), Latin America (MELI/Shopee) — global platforms and Chinese platforms contest the top two in every region.

12. Appendix

12.1 Data Scope Notes

• GMV (Gross Merchandise Value): total platform transaction value. Disclosure definitions differ: some include pre-return gross, some are net GMV; Chinese platforms are mostly third-party estimates (officials usually do not disclose).
• Revenue: net income recognized by the company, which differs enormously from GMV (marketplaces recognize only commissions/ads/fulfillment revenue; 1P platforms recognize full merchandise value).
• Market share: definitions differ by source (GMV share vs revenue share vs traffic/visit share). This report states the ranking basis region by region.
• Data years: 2024 is the latest full-year data, 2025 is the latest estimate/already-disclosed data (as of 2026-08); fiscal-year vs calendar-year differences are annotated in the text (e.g. Walmart fiscal year through January, Alibaba fiscal year through March).
• Source quality: follows the audit standard — prefer Grade A (company financials/official disclosures/authoritative research houses) and Grade B (quality industry media); Grade C (Chinese aggregators/SEO) is reference-only and annotated.

12.2 Glossary (selected)

12.3 Sources

(Full sources are in the in-text citations of each chapter and the 4 original research documents.)

Original research documents (research directory): - North America + Europe: ecommerce_top5_na_europe_research.md - China: China_ecommerce_top5_research.md - India + Southeast Asia: research_findings_top5_ecommerce_india_sea.md - Latin America + Middle East & Africa: research_top5_ecommerce_latam_mea.md - Japan/Korea + Australia/NZ: research-top5-ecommerce-platforms-jp-kr-au-nz.md

Key sources by region:

North America: - Amazon Q4'24 official — https://ir.aboutamazon.com/news-release/news-release-details/2025/Amazon-com-Announces-Fourth-Quarter-Results/ - Shopify FY25 — https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2026/02/17/shopify-revenue-gmv-q4-2025/ - Walmart FY25 — https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250219052528/en/Walmart-reports-strong-revenue-of-4.1-up-5.3-in-constant-currency-cc-with-operating-income-growing-faster-at-8.3-or-9.4-adjusted-cc - eBay FY24 — https://www.ebayinc.com/stories/news/ebay-inc-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2024-results/ - TikTok Shop US — https://thelowdown.momentum.asia/new-report-tiktok-shop-u-s-gmv-grew-68-to-reach-us15-1b-in-2025/

Europe: - ECDB Europe Top 10 — https://ecommercenews.eu/us-china-and-russia-dominate-europes-ecommerce-top-10/ - Zalando FY25 — https://corporate.zalando.com/en/investor-relations/zalando-full-year-2025-results - Allegro FY25 — https://www.chwang.com/news/203238909244 - Vinted FY25 — https://company.vinted.com/newsroom/financial-results-2025 - CBCommerce cross-border — https://www.cbcommerce.eu/blog/2025/10/16/sixth-edition-of-the-top-100-cross-border-marketplaces-europe-report-european-cross-border-e-commerce-reaches-new-heights/

China: - Taobao/Tmall GMV estimate — https://news.pedaily.cn/202503/547663.shtml ; Alibaba FY25 — https://finance.china.com/TMT/13004688/20250516/48341312.html - JD.com FY2025 — https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2026-03-05/doc-inhpxspk3215194.shtml ; Pinduoduo — https://cneo.com.cn/detail95875.html - Douyin GMV (36Kr) — https://m.36kr.com/p/3166066575158018 ; Kuaishou IR — https://ir.kuaishou.com/zh-hant/news-releases/news-release-details/kuaishoukejifabu2025niandisijidujiquanniancaiwuyeji?mobile=1

Japan & Korea: - Rakuten — https://www.chwang.com/news/203124666073 ; METI — https://www.meti.go.jp/english/press/2025/0826_003.html - Coupang FY25 — https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2026/02/27/Coupang-posts-record-sales-Q4-profit-tumbles-97/3151772239820/ ; Naver — https://www.digitaltoday.co.kr/en/view/48297/naver-commerce-revenue-share-and-user-growth-drivers ; Shinsegae × Alibaba JV — https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/south-korea-conditionally-approves-aliexpress-shinsegae-unit-joint-venture-2025-09-18/

India + Southeast Asia: - ICICI (Flipkart) — https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/startup/flipkart-leads-india-e-commerce-with-up-to-60-gmv-share-220-million-users-icici-securities-report-13923245.html ; CLSA (Meesho) — https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/startup/meesho-clocks-6-2-billion-gmv-run-rate-for-fy25-to-grow-at-26-cagr-through-fy31-clsa-13004405.html/amp - Momentum Works Southeast Asia — https://thelowdown.momentum.asia/new-report-southeast-asias-platform-ecommerce-reaches-us157-6b-in-2025-with-top-platforms-expanding-share-to-98-8/ ; TikTok Shop SEA — https://technode.global/2026/02/11/tiktoks-southeast-asia-doubles-gmv-year-on-year-to-45-6b-in-2025/

Australia/NZ: - AusPost — https://www.parcelandpostaltechnologyinternational.com/news/e-commerce/australian-online-spending-reaches-a82-6bn-in-2025.html ; Roy Morgan — https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/10016-amazon-temu-and-shein-growth-story-continues-september-2025

Latin America: - Mercado Libre official — https://news.mercadolibre.com/en/financial-results-fourth-quarter-2025 ; Brazil traffic — https://www.moomooapp.com/hans/news/post/63166146 ; Magalu — https://www.marketscreener.com/news/magazine-luiza-s-a-earnings-document-ce7e5fd2dc89f121

Middle East & Africa: - Noon — https://www.wamda.com/2025/12/noon-raises-500-million-pif-backed-investors-ahead-potential-ipo ; Jumia — https://www.nasdaq.com/press-release/jumia-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-results-2026-02-10 ; Takealot — https://cnbc.africa/2026/south-africas-takealot-swings-to-first-full-year-profit-as-revenue-tops-1-billion